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Agriculture |
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The
Lao economy is primarily an agricultural one. In 2001, 52.2% of
the GDP originated in agriculture and forestry, and this
sector employed over 80% of the labor force. Agriculture has been a
relatively dynamic sector with increases in cultivated land and
yields for rice and maize as well as increasing production of
cattle, pigs and chickens. Over
the past twenty years paddy yields doubled, making Laos’s rice
fields more productive than those of Thailand.
Laos has three types of agricultural production: low
land irrigated, low land non-irrigated, and upland slash and burn
agriculture. The government has an explicit goal of increasing the
amount of irrigated land and decreasing slash and burn
agriculture. Important crops are rice, maize, starchy roots, mung
and soy beans, peanuts, tobacco, cotton, sugarcane, coffee and
tea. In particular, coffee production has been viewed as an area
of growth for the country. The abundant cover of first growth tropical hardwoods also
gives Laos a comparative advantage in logging, lumber and forest
products.
Fresh water fish from the lakes formed behind
hydroelectric dams (see below) also has export potential.
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